{"id":13608,"date":"2018-04-25T20:25:42","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T18:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/?post_type=product&p=13608"},"modified":"2018-05-28T18:14:44","modified_gmt":"2018-05-28T16:14:44","slug":"tulipes","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/tulipes\/","title":{"rendered":"Tulipes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chaque ann\u00e9e, au printemps, le territoire hollandais rev\u00eat sa livr\u00e9e multicolore. Depuis la premi\u00e8re floraison en 1594 \u2013 celle de bulbes rapport\u00e9s de l\u2019Empire ottoman par l\u2019ambassadeur d\u2019Autriche \u2013, quatre si\u00e8cles de s\u00e9lection ont permis d\u2019obtenir plus de 800 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de tulipes. Dans la r\u00e9gion de Lisse, on les cultive pour en vendre les oignons. Sur plus de 23 500 hectares, les Pays-Bas assurent 65 % de la production mondiale de bulbes \u00e0 fleurs, soit quelque 10 milliards de bulbes.<\/p>\n

Mais ce brillant r\u00e9sultat a \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenu aux d\u00e9pens de l\u2019environnement : dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, les taux de pesticides utilis\u00e9s par ces cultures \u00e9taient les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s d\u2019Europe. Les pouvoirs publics et les entreprises ont alors pass\u00e9 des accords sur l\u2019emploi des produits chimiques, sur les d\u00e9chets et l\u2019\u00e9nergie, et les agriculteurs ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se servir des pr\u00e9dateurs naturels pour prot\u00e9ger les cultures.<\/p>\n

Cette prise de conscience se propage dans le monde : ainsi, dans de nombreuses villes du Canada ou de France, les municipalit\u00e9s ont interdit l\u2019utilisation de produits chimiques dans les jardins publics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Champs de tulipes \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de Lisse, r\u00e9gion d\u2019Amsterdam, Pays-Bas (52\u00b005\u2019 N – 4\u00b042\u2019 E).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13609,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"product_cat":[212],"product_tag":[],"yoast_head":"\nTulipes, Pays-Bas - Yann Arthus-Bertrand Photographie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chaque ann\u00e9e, au printemps, le territoire hollandais rev\u00eat sa livr\u00e9e multicolore. 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