{"id":14058,"date":"2018-04-25T21:13:44","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T19:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/?post_type=product&p=14058"},"modified":"2018-05-28T18:06:52","modified_gmt":"2018-05-28T16:06:52","slug":"makoko","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/makoko\/","title":{"rendered":"Makoko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Situ\u00e9e au bord de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique et d\u2019une lagune, Lagos est la plus grande ville du Nig\u00e9ria et le principal centre commercial et industriel, mais ne poss\u00e8de aucun attrait touristique. Ancienne capitale du pays, l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration souffre d\u2019un accroissement d\u00e9mographique d\u00e9mesur\u00e9 depuis son ind\u00e9pendance en 1960 et compte aujourd\u2019hui 9 millions d\u2019habitants. Un pont de 10 kilom\u00e8tres, le Third Mainland Bridge, qui relie les quartiers d\u2019affaires du centre-ville situ\u00e9s sur l\u2019\u00eele de Lagos \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9roport surplombe Makoko, un bidonville sur la lagune.<\/p>\n

Des p\u00eacheurs, venus chercher fortune depuis la fronti\u00e8re du B\u00e9nin, s\u2019y sont entass\u00e9s dans des cabanes sur pilotis o\u00f9 l\u2019on ne peut se rendre qu\u2019en pirogue. A Makoko o\u00f9 vivent plus de 100 000 personnes, il n\u2019y a ni eau courante, ni \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, ni assainissement. Premier pays africain producteur de p\u00e9trole par le volume de sa production avec 2,6 millions de barils\/jour en 2010, le Nig\u00e9ria demeure relativement pauvre.<\/p>\n

Ce pays qui est le plus peupl\u00e9 d\u2019Afrique avec 155 millions d\u2019habitants a officiellement (en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sans doute beaucoup moins) une capacit\u00e9 de production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de 5 900 MW pour l\u2019ensemble de son territoire : face aux coupures incessantes, usines, entreprises et h\u00f4pitaux doivent le plus souvent recourir \u00e0 de co\u00fbteux et polluants g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs diesel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bidonville de Makoko, lagune de Lagos, \u00e9tat de Lagos, Nig\u00e9ria (6\u00b029\u2019N – 3\u00b023\u2019E).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14059,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"product_cat":[212],"product_tag":[],"yoast_head":"\nMakoko, Nig\u00e9ria - Yann Arthus-Bertrand Photographie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Situ\u00e9e au bord de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique et d\u2019une lagune, Lagos est la plus grande ville du Nig\u00e9ria et le principal centre commercial et industriel, mais ne poss\u00e8de aucun attrait touristique. 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