{"id":17545,"date":"2018-07-02T09:30:58","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T07:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/?post_type=product&p=17545"},"modified":"2018-07-02T09:50:12","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T07:50:12","slug":"bois-flottant","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/bois-flottant\/","title":{"rendered":"Bois flottant"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inaccessible par la route, mais capitale \u00e9conomique du pays peupl\u00e9e de 150 000 habitants, Port-Gentil d\u00e9pend de l\u2019industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et de celle du bois. La for\u00eat gabonaise, qui couvre pr\u00e8s de 85 % du territoire, est riche d\u2019environ 400 essences de bois diff\u00e9rentes, dont 60 sont exploit\u00e9es. Les grumes sont achemin\u00e9es vers la c\u00f4te par la route et par le chemin de fer, puis par le fleuve Ogoou\u00e9, le plus long cours d\u2019eau du pays (1 200 km), jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Port-Gentil. Certaines seront charg\u00e9es telles quelles sur des cargos \u00e0 destination de la Chine ou de l\u2019Europe. D\u2019autres seront rassembl\u00e9es avant d\u2019\u00eatre transform\u00e9es en bois de d\u00e9roulage. Ce sera le cas de l\u2019okoum\u00e9 (Aucoumea klaineana), une essence foresti\u00e8re recherch\u00e9e pour la fabrication de contreplaqu\u00e9. Premier exportateur de ce bois dont il r\u00e9alise la moiti\u00e9 de la production mondiale annuelle (soit 2 000 000 m3), le Gabon n\u2019a pas pour objectif d\u2019augmenter les quotas en vigueur, et ce au nom de la \u00ab gestion durable \u00bb des ressources foresti\u00e8res. Son projet est de transformer davantage de bois sur place afin de cr\u00e9er des emplois et d\u2019accro\u00eetre ainsi les recettes tir\u00e9es de l\u2019exploitation des for\u00eats, une activit\u00e9 qui contribue \u00e0 60 % du PIB gabonais hors p\u00e9trole. Reste que l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re n\u2019est pas sans impact : les routes ouvertes par les exploitants favorisent le d\u00e9veloppement du braconnage et des concessions foresti\u00e8res empi\u00e8tent sur des territoires o\u00f9 vivent des populations pygm\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Flottage du bois pr\u00e8s de Port Gentil, province Ogoou\u00e9-Maritime, Gabon (0\u00b043\u2019 S – 8\u00b047\u2019 E).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":17546,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"product_cat":[456,215],"product_tag":[],"yoast_head":"\nYANN ARTHUS-BERTRAND PHOTO | Bois Flottant, Gabon | Officiel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"YAB PHOTO | Tel un scientifique, son oeuvre photographique est une succession de questionnements auxquels il tentera de r\u00e9pondre afin d\u2019expliquer la terre d\u2019une mani\u00e8re artistique en recherchant du sens, du graphisme et de l\u2019\u00e9motion. 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