{"id":17905,"date":"2018-09-07T14:02:16","date_gmt":"2018-09-07T12:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/?post_type=product&p=17905"},"modified":"2018-09-07T14:02:16","modified_gmt":"2018-09-07T12:02:16","slug":"enfants-de-ghardaia","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/enfants-de-ghardaia\/","title":{"rendered":"Enfants de Gharda\u00efa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Situ\u00e9e aux portes du d\u00e9sert saharien, Gharda\u00efa est la capitale des cinq cit\u00e9es de la pentapole du M\u2019Zab. Selon la l\u00e9gende, Da\u00efa, une jeune fille de grande beaut\u00e9 fut abandonn\u00e9e dans une grotte par sa tribu parce qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait enceinte. Le cheikh Sidi Bou Gdemma l\u2019y trouva, s\u2019en \u00e9prit et l\u2019\u00e9pousa. Ensemble, ils fond\u00e8rent la ville de Gharda\u00efa ou \u00ab\u00a0grotte de Da\u00efa\u00a0\u00bb, la plus vaste des cit\u00e9s de la communaut\u00e9 mozabite. S\u00e9par\u00e9s de l\u2019islam traditionnel au XIIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle, les mozabites constituent une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re, attach\u00e9e \u00e0 une grande rigueur de m\u0153urs : si les Azzabas veillent au respect spirituel de la doctrine, les A’ouams, s’occupent des aspects politiques de l\u2019ensemble de la pentapole. Les jeunes filles, quant \u00e0 elles ne fr\u00e9quentent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas l\u2019\u00e9cole publique mais plut\u00f4t des \u00e9coles g\u00e9r\u00e9es par la communaut\u00e9 o\u00f9 elles restent jusque l\u2019\u00e2ge de 16\u00a0ans. Depuis l\u2019\u00e9poque coloniale, cette organisation s\u00e9culaire a connu de grand bouleversements. Sous pr\u00e9texte d\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale, l\u2019administration centrale, coloniale puis alg\u00e9rienne, a progressivement remplac\u00e9 l\u2019assembl\u00e9e des A\u2019ouams dans ses pr\u00e9rogatives. L’institution religieuse continue n\u00e9anmoins de fonctionner malgr\u00e9 un environnement hostile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ecole \u00e0 Gharda\u00efa (32\u00b031\u2019\u00a0N \u2013 3\u00b037\u2019\u00a0E).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":17906,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"product_cat":[212],"product_tag":[],"yoast_head":"\nEnfants de Gharda\u00efa - Yann Arthus-Bertrand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/enfants-de-ghardaia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enfants de Gharda\u00efa - Yann Arthus-Bertrand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ecole \u00e0 Gharda\u00efa (32\u00b031\u2019\u00a0N \u2013 3\u00b037\u2019\u00a0E).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/enfants-de-ghardaia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Yann Arthus-Bertrand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Y.A.Bertrand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/algerie_yann-arthus-bertrand-photo.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Yann_A_B\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/enfants-de-ghardaia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/enfants-de-ghardaia\/\",\"name\":\"Enfants de Gharda\u00efa - 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