{"id":5283,"date":"2018-01-15T17:26:42","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T16:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/?post_type=product&p=5283"},"modified":"2018-05-28T18:03:29","modified_gmt":"2018-05-28T16:03:29","slug":"everest","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/everest\/","title":{"rendered":"Everest"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le massif de l\u2019Himalaya, le mont Everest, point culminant de la plan\u00e8te, s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 8 848 m d\u2019altitude. Sagar-matha, \u00ab celui dont la t\u00eate touche le ciel \u00bb en n\u00e9pali, ou Chomolongma, \u00ab D\u00e9esse-M\u00e8re du monde \u00bb en tib\u00e9tain, porte aussi le nom du colonel britannique George Everest, charg\u00e9 en 1852 d\u2019\u00e9tablir le relev\u00e9 cartographique des Indes. Mais ce n\u2019est que le 29 mai 1953 que le \u00ab toit du monde \u00bb sera foul\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois par l\u2019alpiniste n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landais Edmund Hillary et le sherpa n\u00e9palais Norgay Tensing. Per\u00e7ues comme invincibles et immuables, les montagnes de l\u2019Himalaya sont pourtant en pleine mutation \u00e9cologique.<\/p>\n

La hausse des temp\u00e9ratures dans la r\u00e9gion (+ 1 \u00b0C depuis 1970) entra\u00eene une fonte g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des glaciers, et les lacs d\u2019altitude s\u2019emplissent si rapidement que certains d\u2019entre eux pourraient d\u00e9border ou rompre leur bassin, mettant en danger la vie de millions de personnes dans les vall\u00e9es. Les trois quarts des glaciers himalayens reculent. Leur retrait a atteint en moyenne de 3,75 km sur 15 ans.<\/p>\n

A long terme, les cons\u00e9quences seront consid\u00e9rables, car les glaciers de montagne sont la source des principaux grands fleuves et alimentent en eau un sixi\u00e8me de la population mondiale. Car \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d\u2019un ch\u00e2teau d\u2019eau, les glaciers soutiennent les d\u00e9bits d\u2019\u00e9tiage des cours d\u2019eau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mont Everest, Himalaya, N\u00e9pal (27\u00b059\u2019N, 86\u00b056\u2019E).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5284,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"product_cat":[212],"product_tag":[],"yoast_head":"\nEverest - Yann Arthus-Bertrand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/everest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Everest - Yann Arthus-Bertrand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mont Everest, Himalaya, N\u00e9pal (27\u00b059\u2019N, 86\u00b056\u2019E).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/everest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Yann Arthus-Bertrand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Y.A.Bertrand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-05-28T16:03:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/everest.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Yann_A_B\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/everest\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/everest\/\",\"name\":\"Everest - 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