{"id":5371,"date":"2018-01-15T17:40:18","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T16:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/?post_type=product&p=5371"},"modified":"2018-05-28T18:05:21","modified_gmt":"2018-05-28T16:05:21","slug":"air","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/air\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00efr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le massif de l\u2019A\u00efr, \u00e9pine dorsale du Niger, est la terre d\u2019origine des Kel-A\u00efr, une tribu de nomades touaregs qui a domin\u00e9 l\u2019ensemble du Sahara occidental. En 1965, la d\u00e9couverte de gisements d\u2019uranium dans cette zone aride et la promesse de travail attir\u00e8rent des populations venues de toute l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. Les mines d\u2019Arlit et d\u2019Akouta emploient environ 1 900 personnes. Depuis, un peu plus de 3 000 tonnes d\u2019uranium sont extraites chaque ann\u00e9e, soit environ 8 % de la production mondiale. Le Niger figure ainsi au quatri\u00e8me ou cinqui\u00e8me rang (selon les ann\u00e9es) des 18 pays producteurs derri\u00e8re le Canada, l\u2019Australie, le Kazakhstan et la Russie.<\/p>\n

L\u2019exploitation de l\u2019uranium repr\u00e9sente en valeur un tiers des exportations du Niger, mais une grande part des revenus qu\u2019elle g\u00e9n\u00e9rait \u00e9tait affect\u00e9e au remboursement de la dette, et ce jusqu\u2019en 2005, lorsque le G8 d\u00e9cida l\u2019effacement total de la dette nig\u00e9rienne. En janvier 2009, le groupe nucl\u00e9aire fran\u00e7ais Areva a sign\u00e9 avec le gouvernement du Niger une convention d\u2019exploitation du gisement d\u2019Imouraren, \u00e0 80 km au sud d\u2019Arlit, la mine d\u2019uranium la plus importante de toute l\u2019Afrique et la deuxi\u00e8me du monde.<\/p>\n

Avec un investissement initial de plus de 1,2 milliard d\u2019euros, l\u2019exploitation de ce gisement devrait permettre la cr\u00e9ation de 1 400 emplois directs pour une production estim\u00e9e \u00e0 5 000 tonnes par an pendant plus de 35 ans. Le d\u00e9marrage de la production, pr\u00e9vu pour 2012, devrait doubler la production actuelle et placer le Niger au deuxi\u00e8me rang mondial des pays producteurs d\u2019uranium. Aujourd\u2019hui, malgr\u00e9 la richesse de son sous-sol, ce pays du Sahel figure toujours parmi les pays les plus pauvres au monde (174e sur 177 pour l\u2019indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain du PNUD).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rejets de la mine d\u2019uranium d\u2019Arlit, massif de l\u2019A\u00efr, Niger (19\u00b000\u2019 N \u2013 7\u00b038\u2019 E).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5372,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"product_cat":[212],"product_tag":[],"yoast_head":"\nA\u00efr - Yann Arthus-Bertrand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/air\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A\u00efr - Yann Arthus-Bertrand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rejets de la mine d\u2019uranium d\u2019Arlit, massif de l\u2019A\u00efr, Niger (19\u00b000\u2019 N \u2013 7\u00b038\u2019 E).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/air\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Yann Arthus-Bertrand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Y.A.Bertrand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-05-28T16:05:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/air.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Yann_A_B\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/air\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.yannarthusbertrandphoto.com\/fr\/produit\/air\/\",\"name\":\"A\u00efr - 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